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L'échelle de générosité
de Maimonide: |
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Maimonides's generosity ladder:
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Niveau 1 (le plus bas): Agir a contre-coeur Donner a contre-coeur Niveau 2 La proportion Donner moins au pauvres que ce qui est juste, et de le faire avec joie Niveau 3 La solicitation Donner au pauvres apres ce l'etre fait demmander Niveau 4 La honte Donner au pauvres apres ce l'etre fait demmander, mais courrir le risque de semer la honte chez celui qui recoit Niveau 5 Les limites Donner a quelqun qu'on ne connais pas et laisser votre propre nom etre connu Niveau 6 La corruption Donner a quelqu'un que l'on connais sans qu'il sache qui l'a aidé Niveau 7 L'anonimat donner a quelqun dans l'anonimat, sans chercher a redorer votre propre image Niveau 8 (Le plus élevé) La responsabilité Le cadeau de l'auto-suffisance. donner un cadeau, un pret, entrer en partenariat avec quelqun, ou lui trouver un travail, pour que cette personne ne soit plus jamais obligé de mendier. "Il a exercé une influence considérable sur la philosophie médiévale. Les Chrétiens le connaissent sous le nom de Moïse Maïmonide et les Musulmans sous le nom de Mussa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Kurtubi al-Israili. " Source: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAIMONIDE |
Level 1(lowest) Reluctance To give begrudgingly Level 2 Proportion To give less to the poor than is proper, but to do so cheerefully (katrina) Level 3 Solicitation Handing over money to the poor after being asked Level 4 Shame To hand money to the poor before being asked, but risk making the recipient feel shame Level 5 Boundaries To give to someone you don't know but allow your name to be known (childrens foundations) Level 6 Corruption To give to someone you know, but who doens't know from whom he is recieving help Level 7 Anonimity To give to someone you dont know, and to do so anonimously. Level 8( highest ) Responsibility The gift of self reliance. To hand to someone a gift or a loan, or to enter into a partership with him, or to find work for him, so that he will never have to beg again. Levels of tzedakah Maimonides, in his Mishneh Torah defined the following eight levels of charity, each greater than the next: Giving a poor person work (or loaning him money to start a business)
so he will not have to depend on charity. This is because the person
is now free from having to rely on charity. The giver has not just
helped the recipient for the short while, but instead for the rest
of their life. There are four sub-levels to this: |